Shloka 165

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्ााभारत द्रोणपर्वके अन्तर्गत घटोत्कचवधपर्वमें यात्रियुद्धके अवसरपर युधिष्टिरका पलायनविषयक एक सौ पैंसठवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Iti prakāraḥ Śrīmahābhārate Droṇaparvake antargata Ghaṭotkacavadhaparvaṇi yātriyuddhasya avasare Yudhiṣṭhirasya palāyanaviṣayaka ekaśata-paiṃsaṭṭhamaḥ adhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ.

Thus ends the one hundred and sixty-fifth chapter of the Śrī Mahābhārata’s Droṇa Parva, within the section on the slaying of Ghaṭotkaca, describing—on the occasion of the marching battle—the episode concerning Yudhiṣṭhira’s retreat. This colophon marks the close of a narrative unit that frames the ethical strain of war: even the most dharma-minded king is shown confronting fear, responsibility, and the hard choices forced by battlefield crisis.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रकारेणin this manner/way
प्रकारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
श्रीमहाभारतेin the (holy) Mahabharata
श्रीमहाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वणिin the Drona Parva
द्रोणपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अन्तर्गतincluded/contained (within)
अन्तर्गत:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणिin the Ghatotkacha-slaying sub-parva
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootघटोत्कचवधपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यात्रियुद्धस्यof the marching-battle
यात्रियुद्धस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयात्रियुद्ध
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अवसरेon the occasion
अवसरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअवसर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरस्यof Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पलायनविषयकःconcerning the flight
पलायनविषयकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपलायनविषयक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकशतपञ्चषष्टितमःone-hundred-sixty-fifth
एकशतपञ्चषष्टितमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootएकशतपञ्चषष्टितम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्णःcompleted
पूर्णः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śrī Mahābhārata
D
Droṇa Parva
G
Ghaṭotkaca
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

As a colophon, the line does not teach through direct instruction but by framing the episode: it highlights how war pressures even a dharma-centered leader into contemplating retreat, raising ethical questions about courage, duty, and the protection of one’s forces amid crisis.

This is an end-of-chapter notice stating that the 165th chapter—within Droṇa Parva’s Ghaṭotkaca-slaying section—has concluded, and that its subject was Yudhiṣṭhira’s retreat during a marching battle.