Shloka 7

सहदेवमथायान्तं द्रोणप्रेप्सु महारथम्‌ । कर्णो वैकर्तनो राजन्‌ वारयामास पाण्डवम्‌,राजन! द्रोणाचार्यको पकड़नेके लिये आते हुए महारथी पाण्डुपुत्र सहदेवको वैकर्तन कर्णने रोका

sahadevam athāyāntaṃ droṇa-prepsu mahāratham | karṇo vaikartano rājan vārayāmāsa pāṇḍavam ||

Sañjaya said: “O King, as the great chariot-warrior Sahadeva, the son of Pāṇḍu, advanced with the aim of seizing Droṇa, Karṇa—known as Vaikartana—checked him.” The moment underscores how, in the press of war, personal valor and strategic duty collide: the attempt to capture a revered teacher becomes a contested act, resisted by those bound to protect their commander and uphold their side’s cause.

सहदेवम्Sahadeva
सहदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
आयान्तम्coming/approaching
आयान्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle), आ
द्रोण-प्रेप्सुdesiring to seize Droṇa
द्रोण-प्रेप्सु:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रोण + प्रेप्सु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, desiderative adjective (प्रेप्सु = 'wishing to obtain/capture')
महा-रथम्the great chariot-warrior
महा-रथम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैकर्तनःVaikartana (son of Vikartana)
वैकर्तनः:
TypeNoun
Rootवैकर्तन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वारयामासstopped/checked
वारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (धातु) / वारय् (णिजन्त)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, true
पाण्डवम्the Pandava (Sahadeva)
पाण्डवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sahadeva
D
Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
K
Karṇa (Vaikartana)
P
Pāṇḍu

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical tension in warfare: even a legitimate strategic objective (capturing the opposing commander-teacher) meets resistance from those whose duty is loyalty and protection. Dharma here appears as role-based obligation—each warrior acts according to his allegiance and responsibility.

Sahadeva advances with the intention of seizing Droṇa. Karṇa, called Vaikartana, intercepts and restrains Sahadeva, preventing him from reaching Droṇa.