Shloka 313
Droṇa’s Withdrawal, Death, and the Kaurava Rout (द्रोणनिधन-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
भा: कुर्वता भानुमता ग्रहेण दिवाकरेणाग्निरिवाभिगुप्त: । जैसे किरणोंद्वारा सुशोभित और अपनी प्रभा बिखेरनेवाले सूर्यग्रहके द्वारा सुरक्षित अग्निदेव और भी प्रकाशित हो उठते हैं, उसी प्रकार प्रदीपोंकी प्रभासे अत्यन्त प्रकाशित होनेवाले उस पाण्डव सैन्यके द्वारा आपकी सेनाका प्रकाश और भी बढ़ गया
Transliteration
bhāḥ kurvatā bhānumatā graheṇa divākareṇāgnir ivābhiguptaḥ |
Translation
Sañjaya said: “Just as Fire, guarded by the radiant Sun and made resplendent by its rays, shines forth even more, so too the splendour of your army was heightened by that Pāṇḍava host—brilliant with the glow of countless lamps.”
Word by Word
भाःby/with radiance, by light
भाः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभा (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
कुर्वताby (one) doing/making
कुर्वता:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
भानुमताby the radiant/luminous (one)
भानुमता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभानुमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
ग्रहेणby the seizer; by a planet (graha)
ग्रहेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दिवाकरेणby the sun (day-maker)
दिवाकरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदिवाकर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अग्निःfire; Agni
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभिगुप्तःprotected, guarded
अभिगुप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-गुप् (धातु) / अभिगुप्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaS
Sūrya (Divākara, Bhānumat, Graha)A
AgniP
Pāṇḍava armyK
Kaurava armyL
lamps/torches (pradīpa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes