Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 60

दुर्योधन–द्रोणसंवादः

Arjuna-vīrya-prasaṃśā and renewed battle formation

दुःशासनो वृषसेनो मद्रराजस्त्वमेव च | सोमदत्तश्न भूरिश्व॒ तथा द्रौणिविविंशति:

sañjaya uvāca | duḥśāsano vṛṣaseno madrarājas tvam eva ca | somadattaś ca bhūriśravāḥ tathā drauṇir viviṁśatiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Duḥśāsana, Vṛṣasena, the king of Madra—and you as well—together with Somadatta and Bhūriśravas, and also Drauṇi and Vīviṁśati.” (Thus he enumerates prominent Kaurava-aligned warriors, underscoring the breadth of those drawn into the war’s moral and political catastrophe.)

दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृषसेनःVrishasena
वृषसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृषसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मद्रराजःthe king of Madra (Shalya)
मद्रराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Formtrue
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue
सोमदत्तःSomadatta
सोमदत्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोमदत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue
भूरिश्रवाःBhurishravas
भूरिश्रवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूरिश्रवस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise/so also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
Formtrue
द्रौणिःDrauni (Ashvatthaman, son of Drona)
द्रौणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विविंशतिःVivimshati
विविंशतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविविंशति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duḥśāsana
V
Vṛṣasena
M
Madrarāja (Śalya)
S
Somadatta
B
Bhūriśravas
D
Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman)
V
Vīviṁśati
M
Madra

Educational Q&A

The verse functions as a moral reminder through enumeration: many renowned warriors—bound by loyalty, ambition, or kinship—become participants in a destructive conflict, illustrating how collective alignment with questionable aims can magnify harm and karmic consequence.

Sañjaya is listing key Kaurava-side fighters (including Śalya, Aśvatthāman, and others), situating the scale and seriousness of the forces involved in the Drona Parva’s battle narrative.