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Shloka 16

दुर्योधन–द्रोणसंवादः

Arjuna-vīrya-prasaṃśā and renewed battle formation

ह्वियमाणे तदा कर्ण गन्धर्वर्धृतराष्ट्रजे । तदायुध्यन्त सैन्यानि त्वमेको5ग्रेडपलायिथा:,“कर्ण! याद है कि नहीं, जब गन्धर्व दुर्योधनको पकड़कर लिये जा रहे थे, उस समय सारी सेना तो युद्ध कर रही थी और अकेले तुम ही सबसे पहले पलायन कर गये थे

hviyamāṇe tadā karṇa gandharvair dhṛtarāṣṭraje | tadā yudhyanta sainyāni tvam eko 'gre 'palāyithāḥ ||

Sanjaya said: “Karna, do you remember that time when Duryodhana, the son of Dhritarashtra, was being carried off by the Gandharvas? While the rest of the army was engaged in fighting, you alone were the first to flee from the front.” The remark functions as a moral reproach: it contrasts the duty of a leading warrior to stand firm in crisis with the shame of abandoning comrades when protection was most needed.

ह्वियमाणेwhile (he) was being called/summoned
ह्वियमाणे:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootह्वि (√ह्वा/ह्वय्)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle)
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
कर्णO Karna
कर्ण:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गन्धर्वैःby the Gandharvas
गन्धर्वैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
धृतराष्ट्रजेin/with regard to the son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)
धृतराष्ट्रजे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्रज
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तदाat that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
आयुध्यन्तthey fought
आयुध्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (√युध्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Atmanepada, 3rd, Plural
सैन्यानिthe armies
सैन्यानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular, 2nd
एकःalone
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अग्रेin front/first
अग्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्र
अपलायिथाःyou fled/ran away
अपलायिथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootपलाय् (√पलाय्)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Parasmaipada, 2nd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
K
Karna
D
Duryodhana
D
Dhritarashtra
G
Gandharvas
K
Kaurava army