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Shloka 157

दुर्योधन–द्रोणसंवादः

Arjuna-vīrya-prasaṃśā and renewed battle formation

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत द्रोणपर्वके अन्तर्गत घटोत्कचवधपर्वमें रात्रियुद्धके प्रसंगमें द्रोणाचार्य और युधिष्ठिरका युद्धविषयक एक सौ सत्तावनवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

iti prakāraṁ śrīmahābhārate droṇaparvake antargata ghaṭotkacavadhaparvaṇi rātriyuddhaprasaṅge droṇācārya-yudhiṣṭhirayor yuddhaviṣayaka ekaśata-saptapañcāśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ

Sanjaya said: Thus, in the Śrī Mahābhārata, within the Droṇa Parva—specifically in the section on the slaying of Ghaṭotkaca, in the context of the night-battle—the one hundred and fifty-seventh chapter, dealing with the warfare between Droṇācārya and Yudhiṣṭhira, is concluded. The closing formula frames the episode as part of a larger moral and narrative arc: the escalation of war into night-fighting and the mounting costs borne by both sides under the pressure of duty, strategy, and survival.

इतिthus; end-quote marker
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रकारम्manner; way
प्रकारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रीमहाभारतेin the Śrī-Mahābhārata
श्रीमहाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वणिin the Droṇa-parvan
द्रोणपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अन्तर्गतेincluded; contained (within)
अन्तर्गते:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणिin the Parvan of the slaying of Ghaṭotkaca
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootघटोत्कचवधपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
रात्रियुद्धप्रसङ्गेin the context of the night-battle
रात्रियुद्धप्रसङ्गे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रियुद्धप्रसङ्ग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
द्रोणाचार्ययुधिष्ठिरयोःof Droṇācārya and Yudhiṣṭhira
द्रोणाचार्ययुधिष्ठिरयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणाचार्ययुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
युद्धविषयकःconcerning the battle
युद्धविषयकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धविषयक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सप्तपञ्चाशत्तमःone hundred and fifty-seventh
सप्तपञ्चाशत्तमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तपञ्चाशत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समाप्तःcompleted; concluded
समाप्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mahābhārata
D
Droṇa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
G
Ghaṭotkaca
D
Droṇa Parva
G
Ghaṭotkacavadha Parva
R
Rātriyuddha (night-battle)

Educational Q&A

As a colophon-like conclusion, the verse does not teach by direct instruction but by framing: it highlights how warfare expands into morally fraught territory (night-fighting) and situates individual combats (Droṇa vs. Yudhiṣṭhira) within the larger burden of dharma, command, and consequence.

Sañjaya signals the end of a chapter: during the night-battle episode within the Ghaṭotkaca-slaying section of Droṇa Parva, the account of the war-related engagement between Droṇācārya and Yudhiṣṭhira has reached its conclusion.