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Shloka 45

अमोघशक्तिव्यंसनप्रश्नः — Why Karṇa’s Śakti Was Not Used on Arjuna

ततः सुतास्ते वरुणात्मजोपमा रुषान्विता: सह गुरुणा महात्मना । वृकोदरं सरथपदातिकुणञ्जरा युयुत्सवो भूशमभिपर्यवारयन्‌,इसके बाद वरुणपुत्रके समान पराक्रमी आपके सभी पुत्र रोषमें भरकर युद्धकी इच्छासे रथ, पैदल और हाथियोंकी सेना साथ ले महात्मा गुरु द्रोणाचार्यके साथ आये और वेगपूर्वक भीमसेनको सब ओरसे घेरकर खड़े हो गये

tataḥ sutās te varuṇātmajopamā ruṣānvitāḥ saha guruṇā mahātmanā | vṛkodaraṁ sa-ratha-padāti-kuñjarā yuyutsavo bhūśam abhiparyavārayan ||

Sañjaya said: Then your sons—mighty like the son of Varuṇa—filled with wrath and eager to fight, advanced together with the great-souled teacher Droṇa, bringing chariots, infantry, and elephants; and with swift force they surrounded Bhīmasena on all sides. The scene underscores how anger and the thirst for victory can drive a collective to encircle a single formidable foe, intensifying the moral pressure and peril within the battlefield’s code.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya
सुताःsons
सुताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose/your (those) (they)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वरुण-आत्मज-उपमाःcomparable to Varuṇa's son
वरुण-आत्मज-उपमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवरुणात्मजोपम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रुषा-अन्विताःfilled with anger
रुषा-अन्विताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरुषान्वित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
FormAvyaya
गुरुणाwith the teacher
गुरुणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महात्मनाwith the great-souled one
महात्मना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वृकोदरम्Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
वृकोदरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
स-रथ-पदाति-कुञ्जराःhaving chariots, infantry, and elephants (with them)
स-रथ-पदाति-कुञ्जराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसरथपदातिकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युयुत्सवःdesirous of fighting
युयुत्सवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुयुत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूशम्greatly, vehemently
भूशम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूशम्
FormAvyaya
अभि-परि-अवारयन्they surrounded/hemmed in
अभि-परि-अवारयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-परि-√वृ (वारय्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person, Plural, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'your sons')
K
Kaurava princes (Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons)
V
Varuṇa
V
Varuṇa’s son (allusive comparison)
D
Droṇācārya
V
Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
C
chariots
I
infantry
E
elephants