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Shloka 42

अमोघशक्तिव्यंसनप्रश्नः — Why Karṇa’s Śakti Was Not Used on Arjuna

एवमुक्त्वा पलायन्ते सर्वे भारत पार्थिवा: । विसंज्ञा वाहयन्‌ वाहान्‌ न च द्वौ सह धावत:

evam uktvā palāyante sarve bhārata pārthivāḥ | visaṁjñā vāhayan vāhān na ca dvau saha dhāvataḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Having spoken thus, all those kings of the Bhārata host fled. Driving their steeds in a daze, they ran in such panic that not even two of them kept together.”

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active, non-finite
पलायन्तेthey flee
पलायन्ते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपलाय्
Formलट् (present), आत्मनेपद, 3, plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
पार्थिवाःkings
पार्थिवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
विसंज्ञाःunconscious, senseless
विसंज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविसंज्ञ
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
वाहयन्driving, causing to carry
वाहयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, plural
वाहान्mounts/draught-animals (horses etc.)
वाहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाह
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
द्वौtwo
द्वौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
सहtogether
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
धावतःrun
धावतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootधाव्
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, 3, dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata kings (pārthivāḥ)
S
steeds/mounts (vāhāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how fear and confusion can dissolve solidarity and discipline in war: when leaders and warriors lose composure, even basic cohesion (“not even two together”) collapses, illustrating the ethical and practical cost of panic.

After a preceding statement (evam uktvā), the Bhārata-side kings break formation and flee. In their stunned state they drive their horses wildly, scattering so completely that no pair remains together while running.