Shloka 25

तं कर्णो भ्रातरश्चास्य नामृष्यन्त परंतप । ते भीमसेन नाराचैर्जघ्नुराशीविषोपमै:

taṃ karṇo bhrātaraś cāsya nāmṛṣyanta paraṃtapa | te bhīmasenaṃ nārācair jaghnur āśīviṣopamaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Karṇa and his brothers could not endure that (feat/affront). O scorcher of foes, they struck Bhīmasena with nārāca arrows, like venomous serpents—an act driven by wounded pride and the ruthless momentum of war.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रातरःbrothers
भ्रातरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अमृष्यन्तthey endured / they tolerated
अमृष्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootमृष्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
परंतपO scorcher of foes
परंतप:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नाराचैःwith iron arrows
नाराचैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
जघ्नुःthey struck / they slew
जघ्नुः:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
आशीविषोपमैःlike venomous serpents
आशीविषोपमैः:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootआशीविषोपम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karna
K
Karna's brothers
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
N
nārāca arrows
V
venomous serpents (simile)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how inability to endure another’s success or challenge (asahishṇutā) quickly turns into retaliatory violence. Ethically, it points to the destructive chain where wounded pride and anger override restraint, escalating conflict in war.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa and his brothers, provoked by what had just happened, could not bear it and therefore attacked Bhīma, striking him with nārāca arrows described as deadly like venomous serpents.