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Shloka 20

अमोघशक्तिव्यंसनप्रश्नः — Why Karṇa’s Śakti Was Not Used on Arjuna

ततोअस्य सारथिं क्षिप्रमन्यं दुर्योधनो 5दिशत्‌ । स तेन संगृहीताश्वः पुनरभ्यद्रवद्‌ रिपून्‌

tato 'sya sārathiṁ kṣipram anyaṁ duryodhano 'diśat | sa tena saṁgṛhītāśvaḥ punar abhyadravad ripūn ||

Sañjaya said: Thereupon Duryodhana swiftly appointed another charioteer for him. With his horses thus brought under control by that driver, he once again charged toward the enemy. The verse underscores the war-leader’s resolve to continue the fight by restoring order and command in the midst of crisis, even as the ethical weight of relentless battle presses on.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from there/then')
अस्यof him / for him
अस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सारथिम्charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्षिप्रम्quickly
क्षिप्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र
FormAvyaya (adverb)
अन्यम्another
अन्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अदिशत्appointed / ordered / assigned
अदिशत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदिश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेनby him / with him
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
संगृहीताश्वःhaving (his) horses held/controlled
संगृहीताश्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंगृहीताश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (bahuvrīhi: 'one whose horses are held/controlled')
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
FormAvyaya (adverb)
अभ्यद्रवत्ran towards / charged at
अभ्यद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular; with preverb अभि
रिपून्enemies
रिपून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
दुर्योधन (Duryodhana)
सारथि (charioteer)
अश्व (horses)
रिपु (enemies)

Educational Q&A

In the midst of upheaval, effective leadership restores the means of action (here, a competent charioteer controlling the horses) and resumes one’s chosen duty. Ethically, it highlights how determination and organizational control can sustain warfare—inviting reflection on the moral cost of perseverance in a destructive cause.

Sañjaya reports that Duryodhana quickly assigns a new charioteer for a warrior (implied by 'for him'). Once the horses are steadied and controlled, the chariot again rushes into battle against the foes.