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Shloka 14

अमोघशक्तिव्यंसनप्रश्नः — Why Karṇa’s Śakti Was Not Used on Arjuna

ततो द्रोण: केकयांश्व धृष्टद्युम्नस्प चात्मजान्‌ | सम्प्रैषयत्‌ प्रेतलोक॑ सर्वानिषुभिराशुगै:

tato droṇaḥ kekayāṁś ca dhṛṣṭadyumnasya cātmajān | sampraiṣayat pretalokaṁ sarvān iṣubhir āśugaiḥ ||

Then Droṇa, with swift-flying arrows, dispatched to the realm of the departed all the Kekayas and also the sons of Dhṛṣṭadyumna. The verse underscores the grim momentum of battle, where martial prowess becomes an instrument of mass death, pressing the ethical tension between a warrior’s duty and the human cost of war.

ततःthereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereupon')
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
केकयान्the Kekayas
केकयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
धृष्टद्युम्नस्यof Dhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, genitive, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
आत्मजान्sons (offspring)
आत्मजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, accusative, plural
सम्प्रैषयत्sent forth / dispatched
सम्प्रैषयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-इष्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
प्रेतलोकम्to the world of the dead
प्रेतलोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेतलोक
FormMasculine, accusative, singular
सर्वान्all (of them)
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, accusative, plural
इषुभिःwith arrows
इषुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, instrumental, plural
आशुगैःswift
आशुगैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआशुग
FormMasculine, instrumental, plural

संजय उवाच

D
Droṇa
K
Kekayas
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
S
sons of Dhṛṣṭadyumna
P
Pretaloka (realm of the departed)
A
arrows (iṣu)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral gravity of warfare: even when a warrior acts within the accepted code of battle, the outcome is widespread death. It invites reflection on the tension between kṣatriya-duty (fighting as commanded/required) and the profound human cost that such duty can entail.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa, using swift arrows, slays the Kekaya fighters and also the sons of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, sending them to pretaloka—the realm of the dead—indicating a decisive and lethal phase of the combat.