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Shloka 273

उपायैः पूर्ववधकथनम् / Strategic Justifications for Prior Eliminations

शातकौम्भैश्न कवचैर्भूषणैश्ल तमो5भ्यगात्‌ । राजेन्द्र! रक्तकी धाराने धरतीकी धूलको नष्ट कर दिया। सोनेके कवचों और आभूषणोंकी चमकसे अंधकार दूर हो गया

sañjaya uvāca | śātakaumbhaiś ca kavacair bhūṣaṇaiś ca tamo 'bhyagāt | rājendra raktakī-dhārāṇāṃ dharaṇī-dhūliṃ naṣṭaṃ cakāra | suvarṇa-kavacānāṃ bhūṣaṇānāṃ ca prabhayā andhakāraḥ dūrībhūtaḥ |

Sanjaya said: O king, the darkness was dispelled by the gleam of golden cuirasses and ornaments. The earth’s dust, stained by streams of blood, was as though wiped away; and by the radiance of gold armor and jewelry, the gloom of the battlefield receded. The verse underscores how outward splendor can momentarily veil the grim moral reality of war—blood and dust—without erasing its ethical weight.

शातकौम्भैःwith golden (made of gold)
शातकौम्भैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशातकौम्भ
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
कवचैःwith armours
कवचैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकवच
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
भूषणैःwith ornaments
भूषणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभूषण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
तमःdarkness
तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अभ्यगात्went away / departed
अभ्यगात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra (addressed as rājendra)
G
golden armor (śātakaumbha-kavaca)
O
ornaments (bhūṣaṇa)
E
earth/ground (dharaṇī)
D
dust (dhūli)
B
blood-streams (rakta-dhārā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a moral contrast: the glitter of royal armor and ornaments can make the battlefield appear bright and purified, yet the underlying reality remains blood, dust, and violence. It cautions against mistaking outward splendor for ethical cleansing; dharma is not restored by appearance but by right conduct.

Sanjaya describes the battlefield scene to Dhritarashtra: the radiance from golden armor and ornaments makes the darkness recede, and the dust on the ground—stained by flowing blood—seems to vanish from sight, creating a vivid, almost surreal visual moment amid the war.