Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 30

अलायुधस्य भीमवधसंकल्पः

Alāyudha’s Resolve to Confront Bhīma

अनादिनिधनं देवं विश्वस्येशं जगत्पते । धातारमजमव्यक्तमाहुर्वेदविदो जना:

anādinidhanaṃ devaṃ viśvasyeśaṃ jagatpate | dhātāram ajam avyaktam āhur vedavido janāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Those who are learned in the Vedas describe Him as the divine Lord—without beginning or end—the ruler of the universe, the master of the world: the Creator and Sustainer, unborn and unmanifest. In the midst of war’s turmoil, the verse frames ultimate authority and moral order as grounded in an eternal, transcendent source rather than in mere human power.

अनादिनिधनम्beginningless and endless
अनादिनिधनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनादिनिधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
देवम्the god
देवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विश्वस्यof the universe
विश्वस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
ईशम्the lord
ईशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootईश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जगत्पतेO lord of the world
जगत्पते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धातारम्the creator/sustainer
धातारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अजम्unborn
अजम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अव्यक्तम्unmanifest
अव्यक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहुःthey say/call
आहुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural
वेदविदःknowers of the Veda
वेदविदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेदविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Deva (the Supreme Lord/Īśvara)
V
Veda-knowers (vedavidaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts a Veda-grounded conception of the Supreme: eternal (without beginning or end), sovereign over the cosmos, creator-sustainer, unborn, and unmanifest. Ethically, it implies that true authority and dharma rest in a transcendent order beyond shifting battlefield fortunes.

Sañjaya, narrating events to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, introduces or reinforces a theological reflection: even amid the violence and uncertainty of the Kurukṣetra war, the ultimate Lord—described by Vedic seers—remains the underlying ruler and ordainer of the world.