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Shloka 91

अलंबलवधः (Alaṃbala-vadhaḥ) / The Slaying of Alaṃbala and the Advance toward Karṇa

शतशो निहता: शूरा: सात्वतेनार्जुनेन च,भारत! इसी प्रकार सात्यकि और अर्जुनने भी भीष्म और भगदत्त आदि सैकड़ों शूरवीरोंका संहार कर डाला है। राजन्‌! इस प्रकार आपकी कुमन्त्रणाके फलस्वरूप यह विनाश-कार्य सम्पन्न हुआ है

śataśo nihatāḥ śūrāḥ sātvatena arjunena ca | bhārata | evaṃprakāraṃ sātyakiḥ arjunaś ca bhīṣma-bhagadattādīn śataśaḥ śūrān saṃhṛtya nihatavān | rājan | evaṃ tava kumantraṇā-phala-svarūpaṃ idaṃ vināśa-kāryaṃ sampannaṃ ||

Sanjaya said: O Bharata, in the same manner hundreds of heroes have been slain by Sātyaki and by Arjuna. Thus Sātyaki and Arjuna have cut down hundreds of warriors such as Bhīṣma and Bhagadatta. O King, in this way the work of destruction has come to completion as the fruit of your misguided counsel.

शतशःby hundreds; in hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
FormAvyaya (adverb)
निहताःslain; killed
निहताः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
FormPast passive participle; masculine nominative plural
शूराःheroes; warriors
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine nominative plural
सात्वतेनby Sātyaki (the Sātvata)
सात्वतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वत
FormMasculine instrumental singular
अर्जुनेनby Arjuna
अर्जुनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine instrumental singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine vocative singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
S
Satyaki
A
Arjuna
B
Bhishma
B
Bhagadatta
B
Bharata (dynastic epithet)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores moral causality in political and ethical decision-making: destructive outcomes in war are not merely battlefield accidents but are portrayed as the ‘fruit’ of misguided counsel and wrongful policy. Sanjaya places responsibility on the king’s choices, implying that adharma in counsel ripens into collective ruin.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that Satyaki and Arjuna have slain hundreds of warriors, naming prominent Kaurava-side figures like Bhishma and Bhagadatta among those cut down. He frames this slaughter as the consequence of Dhritarashtra’s ill-advised counsel, emphasizing the chain from decision to devastation.