Shloka 3

महता शरवर्षेण पाण्डवं समवाकिरत्‌ । द्रौणिश्चवाभ्यद्रवद्‌ राजन्‌ रथमास्थाय फाल्गुनम्‌,संजयने कहा--भरतनन्दन! सिंधुराजको अर्जुनके द्वारा रणभूमिमें मारा गया देख शरद्वानके पुत्र कृपाचार्य अमर्षके वशीभूत हो बाणकी भारी वर्षा करके पाण्डुपुत्र अर्जुनको आच्छादित करने लगे। राजन! द्रोणपुत्र अश्वत्थामाने भी रथपर बैठकर अर्जुनपर धावा किया

mahātā śaravarṣeṇa pāṇḍavaṃ samavākirat | drauṇiś cābhyadravad rājan ratham āsthāya phālgunam ||

Sañjaya said: O King, with a mighty shower of arrows he completely covered the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna). And, O ruler, Droṇa’s son (Aśvatthāmā) too, mounting his chariot, charged straight at Phālguna (Arjuna). The scene underscores how, after the fall of Sindhurāja, the Kaurava warriors—driven by wrath and the urge for retaliation—intensify the violence, turning grief and anger into renewed assault on the foremost Pāṇḍava.

महताby a great
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शरवर्षेणwith a rain of arrows
शरवर्षेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरवर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पाण्डवम्the Pandava (Arjuna)
पाण्डवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समवाकिरत्covered/showered (him) completely
समवाकिरत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अव + √कॄ (किरति/किर्)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
द्रौणिःDrona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रौणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभ्यद्रवत्rushed/charged towards
अभ्यद्रवत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + √द्रु (द्रवति)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving mounted
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + √स्था
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
फाल्गुनम्Phalguna (Arjuna)
फाल्गुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफाल्गुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
Arjuna (Pāṇḍava, Phālguna)
A
Aśvatthāmā (Drauṇi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger and the impulse for revenge can rapidly escalate conflict: grief over a fallen ally becomes renewed aggression, showing the ethical danger of letting amarṣa (resentful rage) govern action even within a dharma-framed war.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna is being overwhelmed by a heavy barrage of arrows, and that Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa, mounts his chariot and charges directly at Arjuna, intensifying the battle after the fall of Sindhurāja.