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Shloka 54

अध्याय १४८ — कर्णप्रभावः, धृष्टद्युम्नस्य विरथता, तथा घटोत्कच-आह्वानम्

Chapter 148: Karṇa’s Pressure, Dhṛṣṭadyumna Unhorsed, and the Summoning of Ghaṭotkaca

शल्यं षोडशभिर्बाणै: कर्ण द्वात्रिंशता शरै: | सैन्धवं तु चतुःषष्टया विद्ध्वा सिंह इवानदत्‌,शल्यको सोलह, कर्णको बत्तीस और सिंधुराजको चौंसठ बाणोंसे घायल करके अर्जुनने सिंहके समान गर्जना की

saya43 9o9a9aabhir b147ai25 kar47a43 dv1tri435bat1 5barai25 | saindhava43 tu catu2563a636dy1 viddhv1 si43ha iv1nadat ||

Sanjaya said: Having pierced Shalya with sixteen arrows, Karna with thirty-two shafts, and the king of Sindhu with sixty-four, Arjuna roared like a lion. The scene underscores the warrior code of the battlefield: measured, targeted force and unwavering resolve in the face of formidable opponents, even amid the moral weight of fratricidal war.

शल्यंShalya
शल्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
षोडशभिःwith sixteen
षोडशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootषोडश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःarrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्वात्रिंशताwith thirty-two
द्वात्रिंशता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वात्रिंशत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सैन्धवम्the Saindhava (king of Sindhu)
सैन्धवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुand/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
चतुःषष्ट्याwith sixty-four
चतुःषष्ट्या:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुःषष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
सिंहःa lion
सिंहः:
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अनदत्roared
अनदत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Arjuna
S
Shalya
K
Karna
S
Saindhava (Jayadratha, king of Sindhu)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kshatriya-dharma in its battlefield form: disciplined courage, strategic action, and steadfastness. Arjunas lion-like roar symbolizes inner resolve and the will to uphold ones duty amid grave ethical stakes.

Sanjaya reports that Arjuna strikes three major Kaurava championsShalya, Karna, and Jayadrathawith increasing numbers of arrows (16, 32, 64). After wounding them, Arjuna roars like a lion, signaling dominance and momentum in the fight.