Shloka 47

अध्याय १४८ — कर्णप्रभावः, धृष्टद्युम्नस्य विरथता, तथा घटोत्कच-आह्वानम्

Chapter 148: Karṇa’s Pressure, Dhṛṣṭadyumna Unhorsed, and the Summoning of Ghaṭotkaca

Devanagari script

तथा सर्वा दिशो राजन्‌ सर्वाश्व रथिनो रणे

Transliteration

tathā sarvā diśo rājan sarvāśva-rathino raṇe

Translation

Sañjaya said: “So it was, O King—on every side of the battlefield, horsemen and chariot-warriors were spread out in all directions.”

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा
• Form: Avyaya (indeclinable adverb)

• सर्वाः: all
• सर्वाः: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Feminine, nominative, plural

• दिशः: directions, quarters
• दिशः: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिश्
• Form: Feminine, nominative, plural

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, vocative, singular

• सर्वाः: all
• सर्वाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Feminine, nominative, plural

• अश्व-रथिनः: horsemen and charioteers
• अश्व-रथिनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व-रथिन्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, plural

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, locative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• directions (diśaḥ)
• horsemen (aśva)
• chariot-warriors (rathinaḥ)
• battlefield (raṇa)