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Shloka 143

अध्याय १४८ — कर्णप्रभावः, धृष्टद्युम्नस्य विरथता, तथा घटोत्कच-आह्वानम्

Chapter 148: Karṇa’s Pressure, Dhṛṣṭadyumna Unhorsed, and the Summoning of Ghaṭotkaca

अर्जुनो5पि ततो योधांस्तावकान्‌ रथसत्तमान्‌ | अयोधयन्महाबाहुर्हत्वा सैन्धव्क नृपम्‌,महाबाहु अर्जुनने भी सिंधुराजको मारकर आपके श्रेष्ठ रथी योद्धाओंके साथ युद्ध छेड़ दिया

arjuno 'pi tato yodhāṁs tāvakān rathasattamān | ayodhayat mahābāhur hatvā saindhavaṁ nṛpam ||

Sañjaya said: Then Arjuna too, the mighty-armed, having slain the Saindhava king, engaged your foremost chariot-warriors in battle. The verse underscores the moral intensity of the moment: after exacting retribution for a pivotal wrong, Arjuna turns immediately to the wider duty of combat, pressing the war forward without pause.

अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
योधान्warriors
योधान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तावकान्your/your side's
तावकान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रथसत्तमान्best of chariot-warriors
रथसत्तमान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथसत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अयोधयत्made (them) fight / fought (with them)
अयोधयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Causative (ṇic), Parasmaipada
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (sense)
सैन्धवम्the Sindhu king (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नृपम्king
नृपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
S
Saindhava (Jayadratha)
K
Kaurava warriors (tāvakāḥ)
C
chariot-warriors (rathasattamāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma in its stark form: once a decisive act of justice/retribution is completed (the slaying of Jayadratha), the warrior must still uphold duty on the battlefield—meeting the opposing army directly and without hesitation.

After killing the Saindhava king (Jayadratha), Arjuna immediately turns to fight the leading Kaurava chariot-warriors, intensifying the battle in the aftermath of that pivotal death.