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Shloka 17

अध्याय १४६ — निशायां सात्यकिदुर्योधनयुद्धम् / Chapter 146 — Night Battle: Sātyaki and Duryodhana; Śakuni’s Encirclement of Arjuna

पुत्रमिच्छामि भगवन्‌ यो निपात्य शिने: सुतम्‌ | मध्ये राजसहस््राणां पदा हन्याच्च संयुगे,“'भगवन्‌! मैं ऐसा पुत्र पाना चाहता हूँ, जो शिनिके पुत्रको सहस्रों राजाओंके बीच युद्धमें पृथ्वीपर गिराकर उसे पैरसे मारे”

putram icchāmi bhagavan yo nipātya śineḥ sutam | madhye rājasahasrāṇāṃ padā hanyāc ca saṃyuge ||

Sañjaya said: “O revered one, I desire a son who, having struck down the son of Śini amid thousands of kings, would in the thick of battle trample and beat him with his foot.” The utterance reflects a brutal, pride-driven wish for humiliating victory rather than a dharmic ideal of restrained warfare.

पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इच्छामिI desire
इच्छामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ्)
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
भगवन्O venerable one / Lord
भगवन्:
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निपात्यhaving felled / after causing to fall
निपात्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active
शिनेःof Shini
शिनेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशिनि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राजसहस्राणाम्of thousands of kings
राजसहस्राणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् + सहस्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
पदाwith the foot
पदा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
हन्यात्should strike/kill
हन्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śini
S
son of Śini (Śaineya/Sātyaki implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the desire for victory can degrade into a craving for public humiliation of an opponent. In the Mahābhārata’s ethical frame, such intent signals a drift from disciplined kṣatriya conduct toward cruelty and pride, warning that motives in war matter as much as outcomes.

Sañjaya reports a statement expressing a wish for a son of extraordinary martial dominance—one who would topple Śini’s son amid a vast assembly of kings and then strike him with the foot in battle, emphasizing not only defeat but disgrace.