Shloka 3

ताभ्यामूर्जितवीर्याभ्यामाप्यायितपराक्रम: । सहित: कृष्णभीमाभ्यां शिनीनामृषभेण च,महान्‌ पराक्रमी श्रीकृष्ण और भीमसेन तथा शिनिप्रवर सात्यकिका साथ होनेसे अर्जुनका बल तथा पराक्रम और भी बढ़ गया है

tābhyām ūrjitavīryābhyām āpyāyitaparākramaḥ | sahitaḥ kṛṣṇabhīmābhyāṃ śinīnām ṛṣabheṇa ca ||

Sañjaya said: With those two heroes of mighty strength at his side, Arjuna’s prowess and martial energy were further invigorated; for he was accompanied by Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Bhīmasena, and also by Sātyaki—the bull among the Śinis. The verse underscores how righteous resolve and effectiveness in war are strengthened by noble allies and steadfast support.

ताभ्याम्by those two
ताभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, द्विवचन
ऊर्जित-वीर्याभ्याम्by the two of mighty strength
ऊर्जित-वीर्याभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्जित (कृदन्त/विशेषण) + वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, द्विवचन
आप्यायित-पराक्रमःwhose prowess is increased
आप्यायित-पराक्रमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआप्यायित (कृदन्त) + पराक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सहितःaccompanied
सहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित (कृदन्त/विशेषण)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कृष्ण-भीमाभ्याम्by Krishna and Bhima
कृष्ण-भीमाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक) + भीम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, द्विवचन
शिनीनाम्of the Shinis (descendants of Shini)
शिनीनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशिनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
ऋषभेणby the bull/chief
ऋषभेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
S
Sātyaki
Ś
Śini clan (Śinis)

Educational Q&A

Strength and effectiveness—especially in a dharmic struggle—are amplified by the presence of virtuous, capable allies. The verse highlights the ethical importance of right companionship: noble support can steady resolve and increase one’s capacity to act rightly under pressure.

Sañjaya describes Arjuna’s rising confidence and power in battle because he is supported by key allies: Kṛṣṇa (his charioteer and guide), Bhīma (a principal warrior), and Sātyaki (a leading Yādava/Śini hero). Their combined presence boosts Arjuna’s momentum in the Drona Parva conflict.