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Shloka 10

सहदेव-राधेय-संग्रामः; शल्य-प्रभावः; अलम्बुस-निवर्तनम्

Sahadeva and Karṇa; Śalya’s pressure; Alambusa’s interception

नदन्‌ यथा वज्रधरस्तपान्ते ज्वलन्‌ यथा जलदान्ते च सूर्य: । निष्नन्नमित्रान्‌ धनुषा दृढेन स कम्पयंस्तव पुत्रस्य सेनाम्‌,जैसे वज्रधारी इन्द्र वर्षाकालमें मेघरूपसे गर्जना करते हैं और जैसे सूर्य शरत्कालमें प्रज्वलित होते हैं, उसी प्रकार गरजते और तेजसे प्रज्वलित होते हुए सात्यकि अपने सुदृढ़ धनुषद्वारा आपके पुत्रकी सेनाको कँपाते हुए शत्रुओंका संहार करने लगे

nadan yathā vajradharas tapānte jvalan yathā jaladānte ca sūryaḥ | niṣṇannan amitrān dhanuṣā dṛḍhena sa kampayaṃs tava putrasya senām ||

Sañjaya said: “Roaring like Indra, wielder of the thunderbolt, at the close of the hot season, and blazing like the sun when the clouds have dispersed, Sātyaki—slaying foes with his firm bow—set your son’s army trembling.”

नदन्roaring
नदन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वज्रधरःthe thunderbolt-bearer (Indra)
वज्रधरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवज्रधर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपः-अन्तेat the end of summer (season)
तपः-अन्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतपः-अन्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
ज्वलन्blazing
ज्वलन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootज्वल्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
जलद-अन्तेat the end of the rainy season
जलद-अन्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजलद-अन्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सूर्यःthe sun
सूर्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निष्हनन्slaying
निष्हनन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अमित्रान्enemies
अमित्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
धनुषाwith a bow
धनुषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
दृढेनfirm/strong
दृढेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कम्पयन्causing to tremble/shaking
कम्पयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकम्पय् (कम्प् + णिच्)
Formशतृ (present active participle, causative), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पुत्रस्यof (your) son
पुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सेनाम्army
सेनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
I
Indra (Vajradhara)
S
Sūrya (Sun)
S
Sātyaki
D
Duryodhana (implied by 'your son')
K
Kaurava army