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Shloka 46

Śalya–Bhīma Gadāyuddham (मद्रराज-भीमसेन गदायुद्धम्)

राक्षसौ रौद्रकर्माणौ हैडिम्बालम्बुषावुभौ । चक्राते>त्यद्भुतं युद्धं परस्परजयैषिणौ,भयंकर कर्म करनेवाले राक्षस घटोत्कव और अलम्बुष--ये दोनों एक-दूसरेको जीतनेकी इच्छासे अत्यन्त अद्भुत युद्ध करने लगे

rākṣasau raudrakarmāṇau haiḍimbālambuṣāv ubhau | cakrāte 'tyadbhutaṃ yuddhaṃ parasparajayaiṣiṇau ||

Sañjaya said: The two rākṣasas, fierce in their deeds—Haiḍimba (Ghaṭotkaca) and Alambuṣa—each intent on overcoming the other, engaged in a most astonishing battle. In this clash of terrifying prowess, the will to conquer drove them into ever more dreadful acts of war.

राक्षसौtwo demons
राक्षसौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
रौद्रकर्माणौof fierce deeds
रौद्रकर्माणौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरौद्रकर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
हैडिम्बHaḍimba (Ghaṭotkaca)
हैडिम्ब:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहैडिम्ब
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अलम्बुषौAlambuṣa (and another; dual form as in text)
अलम्बुषौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअलम्बुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
चक्रातेthey two did / engaged in
चक्राते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Dual, Ātmanepada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
अद्भुतम्marvellous, wondrous
अद्भुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
परस्परजयैषिणौdesiring victory over each other
परस्परजयैषिणौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरस्परजयैषिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
G
Ghaṭotkaca (Haiḍimba)
A
Alambuṣa
R
Rākṣasas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the thirst for victory (jaya-eṣaṇā) can intensify violence: when conquest becomes the sole aim, even extraordinary prowess turns into frightening action. It implicitly cautions that martial excellence without restraint easily becomes ethically perilous.

Sañjaya reports that Ghaṭotkaca (called Haiḍimba) and the rākṣasa Alambuṣa meet in single combat. Both are ferocious fighters, and their mutual desire to defeat one another produces an astonishing, fearsome duel within the larger Kurukṣetra war.