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Shloka 38

Śalya–Bhīma Gadāyuddham (मद्रराज-भीमसेन गदायुद्धम्)

वैकर्तनं तु समरे विराट: प्रत्यवारयत्‌ । सह मत्स्यैर्महावीर्यैस्तदद्भुतमिवा भवत्‌,समरभूमिमें महापराक्रमी मत्स्यदेशीय वीरोंके साथ विराटने विकर्तनपुत्र कर्णको रोका। वह अद्भुत-सी बात थी

vaikartanaṃ tu samare virāṭaḥ pratyavārayat | saha matsyair mahāvīryais tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, Virāṭa checked Vaikartana (Karna). Supported by the mighty warriors of the Matsya country, this seemed almost wondrous—an unexpected stand against so formidable a foe.

वैकर्तनम्Karna (son of Vikarṭana)
वैकर्तनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैकर्तन (कर्ण)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विराटःVirata
विराटः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविराट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यवारयत्warded off / checked / held back
प्रत्यवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + अव + √वृ (वारणे)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
मत्स्यैःwith the Matsyas (men of Matsya)
मत्स्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महावीर्यैःof great prowess
महावीर्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावीर्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तत्that (event)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अद्भुतम्wonderful / marvelous
अद्भुतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवas if / like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभवत्was / became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू (सत्तायाम्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Virāṭa
K
Karṇa (Vaikartana)
M
Matsya (kingdom/warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma expressed as steadfast courage and protective leadership: even against a renowned warrior like Karṇa, Virāṭa—supported by his people—stands firm. Ethical emphasis falls on collective duty, loyalty to one’s side, and the surprising power of coordinated valor.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that on the battlefield Virāṭa, aided by the powerful Matsya fighters, managed to check Karṇa’s advance. The moment is presented as ‘adbhuta’ because restraining Karṇa in open combat is portrayed as an exceptional feat.