Shloka 3

भीमसेनस्तत: क्रुद्ध: कर्णस्य निशितान्‌ शरान्‌ | निचखान स सम्भ्रान्त: पूर्ववैरमनुस्मरन्‌,तदनन्तर पहलेके वैरका बारंबार स्मरण करके कुपित हुए भीमसेनने कर्णके शरीरमें बड़े वेगसे अपने पैने बाण धँँसा दिये

bhīmasenas tataḥ kruddhaḥ karṇasya niśitān śarān | nicakhāna sa sambhrāntaḥ pūrvavairam anusmaran |

Sañjaya said: Then Bhīmasena, inflamed with anger and repeatedly recalling the enmity of former days, drove his sharp arrows with great force into Karṇa’s body, striking in agitation amid the press of battle. The verse highlights how memory of past hostility can intensify wrath and propel violent action in war.

भीमसेनःBhimasena (Bhima)
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
निशितान्sharp, whetted
निशितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निचखानhe drove in, he pierced
निचखान:
TypeVerb
Rootखन्
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्भ्रान्तःagitated, impetuous
सम्भ्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + भ्रम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
पूर्ववैरम्former enmity
पूर्ववैरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्ववैर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुस्मरन्remembering, calling to mind
अनुस्मरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + स्मृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Karṇa
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse suggests an ethical caution: recollection of old enmity (pūrva-vaira) can inflame anger (krodha) and drive one toward harsher violence. In the Mahābhārata’s war narrative, it illustrates how personal grudges intensify conflict beyond immediate duty.

Sañjaya reports that Bhīma, angered and stirred by memories of past hostility, shoots and embeds sharp arrows into Karṇa’s body, indicating a fierce exchange between major warriors in the Drona Parva battle sequence.