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Shloka 6

द्रौणि-पार्षतयोर्युद्धम् | The Duel of Aśvatthāmā

Drauṇi) and Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata

श्र॒त्वा तु निर्जितं कर्णमसकृद्‌ भीमकर्मणा । भीमसेनेन समरे मोह आविशतीव माम्‌,समरांगणमें भयंकर कर्म करनेवाले भीमसेनके द्वारा कर्णके बारंबार पराजित होनेकी बात सुनकर मेरे मनपर मोह-सा छा जाता है

śrutvā tu nirjitaṃ karṇam asakṛd bhīma-karmaṇā | bhīmasenena samare moha āviśatīva mām ||

Sañjaya said: Hearing again and again that Karṇa has been defeated in battle by Bhīmasena—whose deeds on the battlefield are terrible—I feel as though a cloud of delusion overwhelms my mind. The report shakes my composure, for it signals a grave turning of fortune amid the war’s moral and strategic turmoil.

श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपदी (usage-neutral here), indeclinable
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
निर्जितम्conquered/defeated
निर्जितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्जित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √जि)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
असकृत्repeatedly, again and again
असकृत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअसकृत्
भीमकर्मणाby (one) of terrible deeds
भीमकर्मणा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभीमकर्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भीमसेनेनby Bhimasena
भीमसेनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मोहःdelusion, bewilderment
मोहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमोह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आविशतिenters, seizes
आविशति:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-विश् (धातु)
Formलट्, Present, 3rd, Singular, परस्मैपद
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
B
Bhīmasena
S
samara (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the inner collapse that can follow shocking news in war: even a seasoned narrator like Sañjaya feels moha (bewilderment) when a major warrior’s repeated defeat is reported. Ethically, it underscores how attachment to outcomes and reputations destabilizes judgment, while the battlefield continually overturns expectations.

Sañjaya reports that he has heard multiple times that Karṇa has been defeated by Bhīmasena in the battle. This repeated reversal of a key fighter’s standing causes Sañjaya to feel mentally overwhelmed, signaling a tense and ominous shift in the war’s momentum.