Shloka 35
Rātri-yuddhe Droṇasya prahāraḥ — Bhīmasenasya dhārtarāṣṭra-śūrānām nigrahaḥ
Night Battle: Droṇa’s Assault and Bhīma’s Suppression of Dhārtarāṣṭra Warriors
Devanagari script
ततः पार्थों महानादं मुज्चन् वै माधवश्च ह । अभ्ययातां महाराज नर्दन्तौ गोवृषाविव,महाराज! गरजते हुए दो साँड़ोंके समान अर्जुन और श्रीकृष्ण महान् सिंहनाद करते हुए आगे बढ़ने लगे
Transliteration
tataḥ pārtho mahānādaṃ muñcan vai mādhavaś ca ha | abhyayātāṃ mahārāja nardantau govṛṣāv iva ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: Then Pārtha (Arjuna), releasing a mighty roar, and Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) as well, advanced forward, O King—bellowing like two powerful bulls. The verse underscores their fearless resolve and united purpose as they press on in the righteous but terrible duty of war.
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पार्थःArjuna (son of Pritha)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महानादम्a great roar/cry
महानादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहानाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मुञ्चन्releasing/uttering
मुञ्चन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
माधवःKrishna (Madhava)
माधवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
हindeed/for emphasis
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
अभ्ययाताम्the two advanced/went forward
अभ्ययाताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-या
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नर्दन्तौroaring
नर्दन्तौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनर्द्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Dual
गोवृषौtwo bulls (lit. cow-bulls)
गोवृषौ:
TypeNoun
Rootगोवृष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
Arjuna (Pārtha)K
Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava)D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Mahārāja)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes