Shloka 19

Droṇa’s Rebuke to Duryodhana after Jayadratha’s Fall (द्रोणेन दुर्योधनं प्रति प्रत्युक्तिः)

Devanagari script

भीमसेनेन ते राजन्‌ पाञ्ताल्येन च नोदिता:

Transliteration

bhīmasenena te rājan pāñcālyena ca noditāḥ

Translation

Sañjaya said: O King, they were urged on—spurred into action—by Bhīmasena and by the Pāñcāla prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), intensifying the momentum of the battle and the resolve behind their deeds.

Word by Word

• भीमसेनेन: by Bhimasena
• भीमसेनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• ते: to you
• ते: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine, Dative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• राजन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• पाञ्चाल्येन: by the Panchalya (Drupada/one of the Panchalas)
• पाञ्चाल्येन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल्य
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• नोदिताः: urged/impelled
• नोदिताः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: नुद्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Bhīmasena
• Pāñcālya (Dhṛṣṭadyumna / the Pāñcāla prince)