Shloka 1

(दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठके ५ श्लोक मिलाकर कुल ६३ श्लोक हैं।) ऑपन-माज बछ। अकाल द्वाविशर्त्याधेकशततमो< ध्याय: द्रोणाचार्यका दःशासनको फटकारना और द्रोणाचार्यके द्वारा वीरकेतु आदि पांचालोंका वध एवं उनका धृष्टद्युम्नके साथ घोर युद्ध, द्रोणाचार्यका मूरच्छित होना, धृष्टद्युम्नका पलायन, आचार्यकी विजय संजय उवाच दुःशासनरथं दृष्टवा समीपे पर्यवस्थितम्‌ | भारद्वाजस्ततो वाक्यं दुःशासनमथाब्रवीत्‌,संजय कहते हैं--राजन्‌! दुःशासनके रथको अपने समीप खड़ा हुआ देख द्रोणाचार्य उससे इस प्रकार बोले--

sañjaya uvāca | duḥśāsanarathaṃ dṛṣṭvā samīpe paryavasthitam | bhāradvājas tato vākyaṃ duḥśāsanam athābravīt ||

Sanjaya said: O King, seeing Duhshasana’s chariot stationed close by, Drona, the son of Bharadvaja, addressed Duhshasana with words—setting the stage for a stern admonition amid the moral strain of war.

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
दुःशासन-रथम्Duhshasana's chariot
दुःशासन-रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन-रथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
समीपेnearby
समीपे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमीप
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पर्यवस्थितम्standing/placed (nearby)
पर्यवस्थितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-अव-स्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
भारद्वाजःBharadvaja's son (Drona)
भारद्वाजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
वाक्यम्words/speech
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दुःशासनम्to Duhshasana
दुःशासनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Duhshasana
D
Drona (Bhāradvāja)
C
chariot (ratha)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, authority and skill must be guided by restraint and accountability; the verse frames a moment where a senior teacher-warrior is about to correct a prince, highlighting that power without ethical counsel leads to ruin.

Sanjaya reports to the king that Duhshasana’s chariot has come near Drona; seeing him close, Drona begins to speak to Duhshasana—introducing an impending reprimand and tactical-moral instruction in the midst of battle.