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Shloka 11

अर्जुनस्य गुरुधर्मविलापः तथा शैनेयकर्णयोर्युद्धारम्भः | Arjuna’s Lament on Guru-Dharma and the Opening of the Sātyaki–Karṇa Duel

शकुनिर्दु:सहश्वैव युवा दुर्धर्षण: क्रथ: । अन्ये च बहव: शूरा: शस्त्रवन्तो दुरासदा:

śakunir duḥsahaś caiva yuvā durdharṣaṇaḥ krathaḥ | anye ca bahavaḥ śūrāḥ śastravanto durāsadāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Śakuni, and Duḥsaha as well; the young warrior Durdharṣaṇa; and Kratha—along with many other heroes—were armed and formidable, difficult for any opponent to assail.”

शकुनिःShakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःसहःhard to endure, formidable
दुःसहः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःसह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
युवाyoung
युवा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्धर्षणःhard to assail, unassailable
दुर्धर्षणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्धर्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रथःKratha
क्रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शूराःheroes, warriors
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शस्त्रवन्तःarmed, possessing weapons
शस्त्रवन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशस्त्रवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दुरासदाःhard to approach/attack
दुरासदाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरासद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śakuni
D
Duḥsaha
D
Durdharṣaṇa
K
Kratha
O
other armed heroes (unnamed)

Educational Q&A

The verse does not present a direct moral injunction; it functions as a battlefield report emphasizing the concentration of armed, difficult-to-assail warriors. Indirectly, it highlights how power and numbers in war can appear overwhelming, setting the stage for reflections on strategy, duty, and the grave cost of conflict.

Sañjaya enumerates notable fighters on the Kaurava side—Śakuni, Duḥsaha, the young Durdharṣaṇa, Kratha, and many others—describing them as armed and formidable, as part of the ongoing account of forces and combat in the Droṇa Parva.