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Shloka 12

Śaineya–Bhūriśravas: Genealogy, Svayaṃvara Contest, and the Maheśvara Boon

सात्यकिस्तु ततो द्रोणं नवभिर्नतपर्वभि: । आजपघान भुशं क्रुद्धो ध्वजं च निशितै: शरै:,तदनन्तर सात्यकिने अत्यन्त कुपित हो झुकी हुई गाँठवाले नौ बाणोंद्वारा द्रोणाचार्यपर गहरा आघात किया तथा तीखे बाणोंसे उनके ध्वजको भी चोट पहुँचायी

sātyakis tu tato droṇaṃ navabhir nataparvabhiḥ | ājaghāna bhuśaṃ kruddho dhvajaṃ ca niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then Sātyaki, inflamed with anger, struck Droṇa hard with nine arrows whose joints were bent, and with sharp shafts he also wounded Droṇa’s banner. The scene underscores how wrath intensifies the violence of battle, turning even the emblem of a warrior’s honor—the standard—into a target, as the conflict presses onward beyond restraint.

सात्यकिःSātyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्रोणम्Droṇa
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनवन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
नतपर्वभिःwith bent-jointed (arrows)
नतपर्वभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनतपर्वन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
आजघानstruck/smote
आजघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भृशम्violently/exceedingly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ध्वजम्banner/standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निशितैःwith sharp
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sātyaki
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
A
arrows (śara)
B
banner/standard (dhvaja)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger (krodha) sharpens aggression in war: the warrior’s focus shifts from measured duty to forceful harm, even striking symbols of honor like the banner. It implicitly cautions that wrath escalates conflict and erodes restraint, a recurring ethical concern in the Mahābhārata’s war narrative.

Sātyaki, furious, shoots Droṇa with nine arrows described as nataparva (bent-jointed) and then hits Droṇa’s dhvaja (battle standard) with sharp arrows, signaling a fierce, close contest amid the Drona Parva battles.