Shloka 49

अथान्यद्‌ धनुरादाय सर्वकायावदारणम्‌ | शालस्कन्धप्रतीकाशमिन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम्‌

athānyad dhanur ādāya sarvakāyāvadāraṇam | śālaskandhapratīkāśam indrāśanisamasvanam ||

Sañjaya said: Then, taking up another bow—one that could tear through an opponent’s whole body—shining like the trunk of a śāla tree and sounding like Indra’s thunderbolt, he prepared for further combat. The verse heightens the war’s moral gravity by portraying weaponry not as mere equipment but as a force capable of total destruction, underscoring how the battlefield magnifies both prowess and the peril of unchecked violence.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अन्यत्another (one)
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
सर्वentire, all
सर्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कायbody
काय:
TypeNoun
Rootकाय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवदारणम्tearing asunder, rending
अवदारणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअव + दृ (→ दारण) / दारण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शालśāla tree
शाल:
TypeNoun
Rootशाल
FormMasculine, Stem (in compound)
स्कन्धtrunk, shoulder (here: trunk)
स्कन्ध:
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्ध
FormMasculine, Stem (in compound)
प्रतीकाशम्resembling (in appearance)
प्रतीकाशम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतीकाश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इन्द्रIndra
इन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Stem (in compound)
अशनिthunderbolt
अशनि:
TypeNoun
Rootअशनि
FormFeminine, Stem (in compound)
समस्वनम्having a sound like, equal-sounding
समस्वनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्वन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
Ś
śāla tree (śāla)
I
Indra
I
Indra’s thunderbolt (aśani)

Educational Q&A

The verse implicitly warns that martial excellence carries immense destructive capacity; in dharmic reflection, such power demands restraint and right intention, since war amplifies the consequences of human choice.

Sañjaya describes a warrior taking up a different bow, characterized by its terrifying ability to rend bodies, its massive appearance like a śāla trunk, and its thunderous sound like Indra’s bolt—signaling an intensification of the battle.