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Shloka 29

Bhūriśravas–Sātyaki Saṃvāda and Duel; Arjuna’s Intervention (भूरिश्रवाः–सात्यकि संवादः, युद्धम्, अर्जुन-हस्तक्षेपः)

बभ्रमुश्न स्खलुश्नान्ये पेतुर्मम्लुस्तथापरे । एवं तत्‌ कुञ्जरानीकं युयुधानेन पीडितम्‌

babhramuś ca skhaluś cānye petur mamluś tathāpare | evaṃ tat kuñjarānīkaṃ yuyudhānena pīḍitam ||

Sañjaya said: Some elephants reeled in confusion and stumbled; others fell down, and still others sank and collapsed. Thus that elephant-corps was grievously harried by Yuyudhāna—an image of how, in war, even the mightiest formations break when struck by steadfast valor and disciplined resolve.

बभ्रमुःthey reeled/wandered
बभ्रमुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभ्रम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
उश्नम्heat; hotly (as object/extent)
उश्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउश्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्खलुःthey stumbled
स्खलुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्खल्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पेतुःthey fell
पेतुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
मम्लुःthey withered/fainted
मम्लुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootम्ला
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अपरेothers (again)
अपरे:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कुञ्जर-अनीकम्the elephant-corps/elephant-host
कुञ्जर-अनीकम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर + अनीक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
युयुधानेनby Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
युयुधानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootयुयुधान
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पीडितम्pressed/harassed
पीडितम्:
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootपीडित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, past passive participle (kta) from √पीड्

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
युयुधान (Yuyudhāna/Sātyaki)
कुञ्जरानीक (elephant-corps)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the fragility of even formidable power in the face of determined, skillful action: in war, strength without stability and coordination collapses. Ethically, it also hints at the heavy cost of violence—mass suffering and disarray—inviting reflection on the consequences that follow from choosing battle.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) is crushing an elephant formation: some elephants stagger and stumble, some fall, and others collapse, showing the elephant-corps being severely battered.