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Shloka 39

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 114 — Karṇa–Bhīmasena Missile Exchange, Disarmament, and Arjuna’s Intervention

कृपं च सौमदत्तिं च द्रोणं च रथिनां वरम्‌ | सिन्धुराजं तथा कर्णमवमन्यत पाण्डवान्‌

sañjaya uvāca |

kṛpaṃ ca saumadattiṃ ca droṇaṃ ca rathināṃ varam |

sindhurājaṃ tathā karṇam avamanyata pāṇḍavān |

Sañjaya said: He held the Pāṇḍavas in contempt—Kṛpa, Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas), Droṇa the foremost of chariot-warriors, the king of Sindhu, and Karṇa as well. The line underscores how pride in powerful allies can harden into moral blindness, feeding the arrogance that drives the war’s cruelty.

कृपम्Kripa
कृपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सौमदत्तिम्Somadatti (Bhishma)
सौमदत्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसौमदत्ति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथिनाम्of chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरम्the best
वरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सिन्धुराजम्the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)
सिन्धुराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धुराज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवमन्यतdisregarded/held in contempt
अवमन्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootअव√मन्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पाण्डवान्the Pandavas
पाण्डवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
S
Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas)
D
Droṇa
S
Sindhurāja (Jayadratha)
K
Karṇa
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how contempt (avamāna) born of reliance on powerful supporters can distort judgment and weaken dharmic discernment. In the Mahābhārata’s ethical frame, arrogance toward worthy opponents is a seed of adharma that accelerates ruin.

Sañjaya reports that the speaker’s subject (contextually, the Kaurava side’s leader) looked down upon the Pāṇḍavas, confident in formidable champions—Kṛpa, Bhūriśravas, Droṇa, Jayadratha, and Karṇa—thus setting the tone of overconfidence amid the Drona Parva battles.