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Shloka 53

कर्णभीमसेनयुद्धम् | Karṇa–Bhīmasena Engagement

Chapter 111

विद्ध्वा विद्ध्वा नदद्धृष्ट:पूरयन्‌ खं समन्ततः । राजन! इसी प्रकार अलम्बुष भी युद्धदुर्मद घटोत्कचको बारंबार घायल करके समूचे आकाशको हर्षपूर्वक गुँजाता हुआ सिंहनाद करता था

sañjaya uvāca | viddhvā viddhvā na dadṛṣṭaḥ pūrayan khaṃ samantataḥ | rājan! evaṃ prakāram alambuṣo 'pi yuddha-durmadam ghaṭotkacaṃ bāraṃbāraṃ ghālayitvā samūcam ākāśaṃ harṣapūrvakaṃ guñjayan siṃhanādaṃ karoti sma |

Sanjaya said: “Having struck him again and again, he showed no sign of faltering, and he filled the sky on every side. O King, in the same way Alambusha too—repeatedly wounding Ghaṭotkacha, who was maddened by the fury of battle—made the whole firmament resound with exultation, roaring like a lion.”

विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (विध्)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-भावे
विद्ध्वाagain having wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (विध्)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-भावे
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ददृष्टःhe saw / he looked
ददृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formलिट् (perfect), 3, singular, परस्मैपद, कर्तरि
पूरयन्filling
पूरयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपूर्
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
खम्the sky/space
खम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Root
Formneuter, accusative, singular
समन्ततःon all sides, all around
समन्ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
A
Alambusha
G
Ghatotkacha
S
Sky (ākāśa/kha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, triumph and cruelty can be accompanied by exultation and loud self-assertion; it implicitly contrasts martial pride with the sobering reality that repeated wounding and roaring are signs of escalating adharma-driven ferocity rather than true ethical victory.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that Alambusha repeatedly wounds the battle-frenzied Ghatotkacha and, exhilarated, makes the sky echo on all sides with a lion-like roar—depicting the intensity and spectacle of the ongoing combat.