Shloka 19

कर्णभीमसेनयुद्धम् | Karṇa–Bhīmasena Engagement

Chapter 111

Devanagari script

सपर्वतवना राजन्‌ सपादपजलाशया | राजन्‌! उसके महान्‌ सिंहनादसे वृक्षों, जलाशयों, पर्वतों और वनोंसहित यह सारी पृथ्वी काँप उठी ।। सो5तिविद्धो महेष्वासै: सर्वतस्तैर्महारथै:

Transliteration

sa-parvata-vanā rājan sa-pādapa-jalāśayā | so 'tividdho maheṣvāsaiḥ sarvatas tair mahārathaiḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: O King, the whole earth—together with its mountains and forests, its trees and reservoirs—trembled at that mighty lion-roar. And he, the great archer, was then pierced from every side by those great chariot-warriors, masters of the bow.

Word by Word

• स: he/that one
• स: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पर्वत: with mountains
• पर्वत: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्वत
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• वनैः: with forests
• वनैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वन
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• राजन्: O king
• राजन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• स: that (earth)
• स: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• पादप: with trees
• पादप: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पादप
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• जलाशया: with lakes/ponds
• जलाशया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: जलाशय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• राजन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अतिविद्धः: pierced through/excessively wounded
• अतिविद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अति-विद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महेष्वासैः: by great archers
• महेष्वासैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महेष्वास
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सर्वतः: from all sides/everywhere
• सर्वतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वतः

• तैः: by them
• तैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• महारथैः: by great chariot-warriors
• महारथैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as rājan)
• Earth (pṛthivī)
• Mountains (parvata)
• Forests (vana)
• Trees (pādapa)
• Reservoirs/lakes (jalāśaya)
• Great archers (maheṣvāsāḥ)
• Great chariot-warriors (mahārathāḥ)