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Shloka 5

Adhyāya 110: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament on Fate; Saṃjaya’s Reproof and the Princes’ Assault on Bhīma (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय ११०)

स तान्‌ प्रति महाराज पञ्च चिक्षेप सायकान्‌ | एकैकं हृदि चाजघ्ने एकैकेन महायशा:,महाराज! तब महायशस्वी शलने उनपर पाँच बाण चलाये, जिनमेंसे एक-एकके द्वारा एक-एककी छाती छेद डाली

sa tān prati mahārāja pañca cikṣepa sāyakān | ekaikaṃ hṛdi cājaghne ekaikena mahāyaśāḥ |

Sañjaya said: O King, turning against them, the greatly renowned warrior shot five arrows. With each single arrow he struck each man in the heart—an image of ruthless precision in the heat of battle, where skill and resolve are used to fulfill one’s chosen side and duty, even at the cost of life.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रतिtowards/against
प्रति:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्चन्
FormAccusative, Plural
चिक्षेपthrew/shot
चिक्षेप:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सायकान्arrows
सायकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एकम्one (each)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकम्one (each)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हृदिin the heart/chest
हृदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहृद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आजघ्नेstruck/slew (hit)
आजघ्ने:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एकैकेनwith each single (arrow), one by one
एकैकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक-एक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
महायशाःthe greatly renowned (one)
महायशाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Mahārāja)
F
five arrows (sāyakāḥ)
H
heart/chest (hṛd)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the grim clarity of kṣatriya warfare: disciplined skill and unwavering resolve are applied to one’s duty in battle. Ethically, it underscores how dharma in war can demand decisive action, even when the outcome is lethal.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a renowned warrior shoots five arrows at opponents and, with one arrow each, pierces each target in the heart—emphasizing deadly accuracy and the intensity of the encounter.