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Shloka 30

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 109 — Karṇa–Bhīma Yuddha and Durmukha’s Fall (कर्णभीमयुद्धम्; दुर्मुखवधः)

नकुलस्ते सुतं राजन्‌ विकर्ण पृथुलोचनम्‌ । मुहूर्ताज्जितवॉल्लोके तदद्भुतमिवा भवत्‌,राजन! नकुलने विशाल नेत्रोंवाले आपके पुत्र विकर्णको दो ही घड़ीमें पराजित कर दिया; यह अद्भुत-सी बात हुई

nakulas te sutaṃ rājan vikarṇaṃ pṛthulocanam | muhūrtāj jitavāl loke tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||

Sañjaya said: O King, Nakula overcame your son Vikarṇa, the wide-eyed warrior, within a mere moment. To all who witnessed it, the event seemed almost wondrous—so swiftly was the prince brought under control amid the press of war.

नकुलःNakula
नकुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेyour
ते:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विकर्णम्Vikarna
विकर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पृथुलोचनम्wide-eyed
पृथुलोचनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथुलोचन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मुहूर्तात्from/within a muhūrta (a short time)
मुहूर्तात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
जितवान्conquered/defeated
जितवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPerfect (periphrastic), Third, Singular, Masculine
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अद्भुतम्wonderful, astonishing
अद्भुतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, Third, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
N
Nakula
V
Vikarṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how quickly fortune can turn in war: reputation and strength are tested in an instant, and public judgment (‘in the world’) follows visible outcomes. It implicitly cautions against overconfidence and reminds that prowess and circumstance together shape results.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Nakula rapidly defeats Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son Vikarṇa. The speed of the victory is presented as astonishing to onlookers amid the ongoing battle.