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Shloka 2

कर्णभीमयुद्धम्

Karna–Bhīma Combat Report

संजय उवाच अपराह्न महाराज संग्रामे लोमहर्षणे । पज्चालानां कुरूणां च द्रोणद्यूतमवर्तत,संजय कहते हैं--महाराज! उस दिन अपराह्न-कालमें, जब रोमांचकारी युद्ध चल रहा था, पांचालों और कौरवोंमें द्रोणाचार्यको दाँवपर रखकर द्यूत-सा होने लगा

sañjaya uvāca aparāhṇe mahārāja saṅgrāme lomaharṣaṇe | pāñcālānāṃ kurūṇāṃ ca droṇadyūtam avartata ||

Sañjaya said: O King, in the afternoon, while the battle raged in a hair-raising fury, a gamble-like contest arose between the Pāñcālas and the Kurus—one in which Droṇa himself became the stake. The scene suggests a grim ethical inversion: in the heat of war, a revered teacher is treated as an object to be won or lost, revealing how conflict can erode reverence and restraint.

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अपराह्णेin the afternoon
अपराह्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअपराह्ण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
संग्रामेin the battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
लोमहर्षणेhair-raising, thrilling
लोमहर्षणे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमहर्षण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पाञ्चालानाम्of the Panchalas
पाञ्चालानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
द्रोणद्यूतम्the 'Drona-gambling' (a dice-game-like stake involving Drona)
द्रोणद्यूतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणद्यूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अवर्ततwent on, took place
अवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mahārāja (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
P
Pāñcālas
K
Kurus (Kauravas)
D
Droṇācārya

Educational Q&A

The verse uses the metaphor of dyūta (gambling) to show an ethical collapse in war: even a venerable teacher like Droṇa can be reduced to a 'stake.' It cautions that when victory becomes obsession, people and values are treated as objects, and dharma is obscured by expediency.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that, in the afternoon phase of a fierce battle, the Kurus and the Pāñcālas engaged in a struggle described as 'gamble-like,' with Droṇa effectively becoming the central prize or stake—foreshadowing attempts to neutralize or bring down Droṇa through stratagem and focused assault.