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Shloka 13

Duryodhana Seeks Droṇa’s Counsel; Imperative to Protect Jayadratha; Pāñcāla Assault on Duryodhana

अजुन उवाच द्रोणेनैषा मति: कृष्ण धार्तराष्ट्रे निवेशिता । अभेद्या हि ममास्त्राणामेषा कवचधारणा,न शक्‍्यमेतत्‌ कवचं बाणैर्भत्तुं कथंचन । अपि वज्रेण गोविन्द स्वयं मघवता युधि इस कवचको किसी प्रकार बाणोंद्वारा विदीर्ण नहीं किया जा सकता। गोविन्द! युद्धस्थलमें साक्षात्‌ देवराज इन्द्र अपने वज़से भी इसका विदारण नहीं कर सकते

arjuna uvāca

droṇenaiṣā matiḥ kṛṣṇa dhārtarāṣṭre niveśitā |

abhedyā hi mamāstrāṇām eṣā kavacadhāraṇā ||

na śakyam etat kavacaṁ bāṇair bhartuṁ kathaṁcana |

api vajreṇa govinda svayaṁ maghavatā yudhi ||

Arjuna said: “Kṛṣṇa, this stratagem has been planted in the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Droṇa. This armor he wears cannot be pierced by my weapons. It is not possible to tear this cuirass with arrows in any way; even Indra himself—Maghavat—could not split it in battle, not even with his thunderbolt. ” In ethical and narrative terms, Arjuna is recognizing a teacher’s tactical intervention in war and warning Kṛṣṇa that ordinary martial excellence is insufficient against divinely fortified protection; the moment calls for discernment (buddhi) rather than mere force.

अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्रोणेनby Drona
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
एषाthis
एषा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मतिःplan, intention
मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धार्तराष्ट्रेin/into the son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)
धार्तराष्ट्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निवेशिताhas been implanted/placed
निवेशिता:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-विश्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
अभेद्याunbreakable, not to be pierced
अभेद्या:
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-भेद्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, यत् (gerundive/possibility)
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
ममof me, my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
अस्त्राणाम्of weapons/missiles
अस्त्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
एषाthis
एषा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कवचधारणाthe wearing/holding of armor
कवचधारणा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकवच-धारण
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शक्यम्possible
शक्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, यत् (gerundive)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कवचम्armor
कवचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकवच
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भेत्तुम्to pierce, to split
भेत्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
कथंचनin any way, at all
कथंचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचन
अपिeven
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वज्रेणwith the thunderbolt
वज्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
गोविन्दO Govinda
गोविन्द:
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
मघवताby Maghavat (Indra)
मघवता:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमघवत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
K
Kṛṣṇa (Govinda)
D
Droṇa
D
Dhārtarāṣṭra (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; Kaurava prince)
I
Indra (Maghavat)
V
vajra (thunderbolt)
K
kavaca (armor)

Educational Q&A

Arjuna highlights that in dharmic warfare, recognizing limits of brute force is crucial: when an opponent is protected by extraordinary means, one must respond with discernment and strategy rather than pride in weapon-skill alone.

Arjuna warns Kṛṣṇa that Droṇa has engineered a plan involving a Dhārtarāṣṭra prince whose armor is effectively invulnerable—so strong that even Indra’s vajra is invoked as an upper benchmark—implying the need for a different tactical response.