Shloka 35

भीमकर्णसमागमः | Bhīma–Karṇa Encounter

Devanagari script

इत्युक्त्वा सैनिकान्‌ सर्वान्‌ जयापेक्षी नराधिप: । पार्थमाभाष्य संरम्भादिदं वचनमब्रवीत्‌,अपने सम्पूर्ण सैनिकोंसे ऐसा कहकर विजयकी अभिलाषा रखनेवाले राजा दुर्योधनने कुन्तीकुमारको सम्बोधित करके क्रोधपूर्वक इस प्रकार कहा--

Transliteration

ity uktvā sainikān sarvān jayāpekṣī narādhipaḥ | pārtham ābhāṣya sa-raṃbhād idaṃ vacanam abravīt ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Having thus addressed all his soldiers, the king—eager for victory—then spoke to Pārtha (Arjuna). Calling out to Kuntī’s son in a surge of wrath and agitation, he uttered these words, revealing how the hunger for triumph can harden into anger and provoke reckless speech amid the moral strain of war.

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• उक्त्वा: having said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active (parasmaipada sense)

• सैनिकान्: soldiers
• सैनिकान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैनिक
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• सर्वान्: all
• सर्वान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• जय: victory
• Type: Noun
• Root: जय
• Form: masculine, accusative (as prior member in compound), singular

• अपेक्षी: desiring/expecting
• अपेक्षी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अपेक्षिन्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• नराधिपः: king (lord of men)
• नराधिपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नराधिप
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• पार्थम्: Pārtha (Arjuna)
• पार्थम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• आभाष्य: having addressed/spoken to
• Type: Verb
• Root: भाष्
• Form: ल्यप् (gerund), आ

• संरम्भात्: from anger/impetuosity
• संरम्भात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संरम्भ
• Form: masculine, ablative, singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• वचनम्: speech/words
• वचनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचन
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• अब्रवीत्: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: लङ् (imperfect), past, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Arjuna (Pārtha, Kuntīkumāra)
• Kuntī
• soldiers (Kaurava army)