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Shloka 20

भीमकर्णसमागमः | Bhīma–Karṇa Encounter

येनैतद्‌ दीर्घकालं नो भुक्ते राज्यमकण्टकम्‌ | अप्यस्य युधि विक्रम्य छिन्द्यां मूर्धानमाहवे,“जिसने दीर्घकालतक हमारे इस अकंटक राज्यका उपभोग किया है, मैं युद्धमें पराक्रम करके उस दुर्योधनका मस्तक काट डालूँगा

sañjaya uvāca | yenaitad dīrghakālaṃ no bhukte rājyam akaṇṭakam | apy asya yudhi vikramya chindyāṃ mūrdhānam āhave ||

Sañjaya said: “He by whom our kingdom has been enjoyed for a long time, free of thorns and obstacles—against that very Duryodhana, I shall display my valor in battle and, in the thick of war, cut off his head.” The utterance conveys a hardening of resolve into retaliatory violence: prosperity long possessed is invoked as a moral grievance, and the speaker frames beheading as a fitting recompense within the brutal logic of the battlefield.

येनby whom/whereby
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
दीर्घकालम्for a long time
दीर्घकालम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदीर्घकाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नःof us/our
नः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
भुक्तेhas enjoyed/has ruled (enjoyed)
भुक्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अकण्टकम्thornless; unobstructed
अकण्टकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअकण्टक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
विक्रम्यhaving advanced/acting with prowess
विक्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-क्रम्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada-neutral
छिन्द्याम्I would cut off / may I cut off
छिन्द्याम्:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormOptative, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
मूर्धानम्head
मूर्धानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहवेin combat
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
R
rājya (the kingdom)
M
mūrdhan (head)