Shloka 11

भीमकर्णसमागमः | Bhīma–Karṇa Encounter

Devanagari script

एष हानर्थ सततं पराक्रान्तस्तवानघ । निकृत्या धर्मराजं च द्यूते वज्चितवानयम्‌,अनघ! यह सदा तुम्हारा अनर्थ करनेमें ही पराक्रम दिखाता आया है। इसने धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरको जूएमें छल-कपटसे ठग लिया है

Transliteration

eṣa hānartha-satataṃ parākrāntas tavānagha | nikṛtyā dharmarājaṃ ca dyūte vañcitavān ayam, anagha ||

Translation

Vāyu said: “This man, O sinless one, has always shown his prowess only in bringing you harm. By deceit he cheated Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira in the game of dice.”

Word by Word

• एषः: this (man)
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हि: indeed/for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• अनर्थम्: harm/misfortune
• अनर्थम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनर्थ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सततम्: always/constantly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सतत

• पराक्रान्तः: having advanced/acting vigorously
• पराक्रान्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पराक्रान्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तव: of you/your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• अनघ: O sinless one
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनघ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• निकृत्या: by deceit/treachery
• निकृत्या: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: निकृति
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• धर्मराजम्: Dharmaraja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• धर्मराजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मराज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• द्यूते: in the dice-game
• द्यूते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्यूत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• वञ्चितवान्: deceived/cheated
• Type: Verb
• Root: वञ्च्
• Form: Perfect (periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Masculine

• अयम्: this (man)
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अनघ: O sinless one
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनघ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyudeva
• Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja)
• dice-game (dyūta)