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Shloka 34

द्रोणपर्व (अध्याय १) — भीष्मनिधनानन्तरं धृतराष्ट्रस्य शोकः, सेनायाः स्थितिः, कर्णस्मरणं च

Droṇa Parva, Chapter 1: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s grief after Bhīṣma’s fall and the army’s reorientation toward Karṇa

राधेयं हितमस्माकं सूतपुत्रं तनुत्यजम्‌ । स हि नायुध्यत तदा दशाहानि महायशा:

rādheyaṁ hitam asmākaṁ sūtaputraṁ tanutyajam | sa hi nāyudhyata tadā daśāhāni mahāyaśāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Rādheya—Karna, the charioteer’s son—who was devoted to our cause and ready to lay down his life, did not fight at that time for ten days, though he was a man of great renown.”

राधेयम्Radheya (Karna)
राधेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हितम्beneficial, good
हितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अस्माकम्of us, for us
अस्माकम्:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Plural
सूतपुत्रम्the charioteer’s son
सूतपुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तनुत्यजम्one who gives up his body (life-sacrificing)
तनुत्यजम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतनु-त्यज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आयुध्यतfought
आयुध्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
दशten
दश:
TypeNumeral
Rootदश
Form—, —, —
अहानिdays
अहानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
महायशाःthe greatly renowned (one)
महायशाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
R
Rādheya (Karna)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how reputation and willingness to sacrifice do not automatically translate into participation; in war, personal vows, rivalries, and questions of honor can restrain even a famed warrior, showing the ethical complexity behind battlefield choices.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Karna—described as loyal to the Kauravas and ready to die—did not take up arms for the first ten days of the war, implying a deliberate withdrawal during that phase despite his fame.