Shloka 45
अभिमन्यु–अलम्बुसयुद्धम् / The Duel of Abhimanyu and Alambusa
with Arjuna’s approach to Bhīṣma
विध्वस्ता रथिन: सर्वे राजानश्न निपातिता: । हयाश्वैव हयारोहा: संनिकृत्ता: सहस्रश:,तब उस मायासे डरकर आपके सभी सैनिक युद्धसे विमुख हो गये। उन्होंने एक- दूसरेको तथा द्रोण, दुर्योधन, शल्य और अश्वत्थामाको भी इस प्रकार देखा--सब-के-सब छिन्न-भिन्न हो पृथ्वीपर गिरकर छटपटा रहे हैं और खूनसे लथपथ होकर दयनीय दशाको पहुँच गये हैं। कौरवोंमें जो महान् धनुर्धर एवं प्रधान वीर हैं, प्रायः वे सभी रथी विध्वंसको प्राप्त हो गये हैं। सब राजा मार गिराये गये हैं तथा हजारों घोड़े और घुड़सवार टुकड़े-टुकड़े होकर पड़े हैं
sañjaya uvāca | vidhvastā rathinaḥ sarve rājānaś ca nipātitāḥ | hayāś caiva hayārohāḥ saṃnikṛttāḥ sahasraśaḥ ||
Sañjaya said: All the chariot-warriors have been shattered; the kings too have been struck down. Horses and horsemen, by the thousand, lie hewn apart. Thus, in the terror of that illusory spectacle, your troops turned away from battle, seeing their foremost leaders and companions as if mutilated, fallen, and drenched in blood—an image that breaks courage and exposes the grim moral cost of war.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores how war’s horror—whether real or intensified by illusion—can collapse morale and reveal the ethical weight of violence: even mighty kings and elite warriors become vulnerable, and mass slaughter dehumanizes the battlefield.
Sañjaya reports a scene of devastation: chariot-warriors and kings have fallen, and thousands of horses and riders lie cut down. The surrounding context (as reflected in the accompanying Hindi) presents this as a terrifying, illusion-like spectacle that causes the troops to recoil from fighting.