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Shloka 12

अध्याय ८८ — घटोत्कच-दुर्योधनयुद्धवर्णनम्

Ghaṭotkaca–Duryodhana Engagement

संवारयिष्णूनभिवारयित्वा मुहूर्तमायोध्य बलेन वीर: । उत्सृज्य राजानमनन्तवीर्यों जयद्रथादींश्व नृपान्‌ू महौजा:

saṃvārayiṣṇūn abhivārayitvā muhūrtam āyodhya balena vīraḥ | utsṛjya rājānam anantavīryo jayadrathādīṃś ca nṛpān mahaujāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: After checking those who were trying to hold him back, the heroic warrior fought for a short while with sheer strength. Then, releasing the king, that mighty one of endless valor went on to confront the princes beginning with Jayadratha. The scene underscores a warrior’s disciplined restraint—protecting his charge first—followed by resolute engagement against prominent foes in the press of battle.

संवारयिष्णून्those who were about to restrain/hold back
संवारयिष्णून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंवारयिष्णु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अभिवारयित्वाhaving warded off / having checked
अभिवारयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√वृ (वारयति)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
मुहूर्तम्for a moment
मुहूर्तम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आयोध्यhaving fought
आयोध्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√युध्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
बलेनby (his) strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वीरःthe hero/warrior
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्सृज्यhaving released/let go
उत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√सृज्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनन्तवीर्यःof endless prowess
अनन्तवीर्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्त-वीर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जयद्रथादीन्Jayadratha and others
जयद्रथादीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथ-आदि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नृपान्kings
नृपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महौजाःof great might
महौजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्-ओजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
J
Jayadratha
R
rājā (the king)
N
nṛpāḥ (kings/princes)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined martial duty: a warrior first neutralizes immediate threats and safeguards the king, then turns to face major adversaries—valor guided by responsibility rather than mere aggression.

Sañjaya describes a powerful hero who repels those trying to restrain him, fights briefly with force, then releases the king from his immediate protection/hold and advances to engage Jayadratha and other rulers in battle.