Shloka 10
Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya-saṃvādaḥ; madhyāhna-saṅgrāma-pravṛttiḥ
Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue and the midday battle escalation
समरे सर्वसैन्यानामुपयान्तं धनंजयम् । अभवत् तुमुलो नादो भयाद् दृष्टवा किरीटिनम्,किरीटधारी अर्जुनको युद्धमें समीप आते देख भयके मारे समस्त सैनिकोंके मुँहसे भयानक हाहाकार प्रकट होने लगा
saṃare sarvasainyānām upayāntaṃ dhanaṃjayam | abhavat tumulo nādo bhayād dṛṣṭvā kirīṭinam ||
Sañjaya said: As Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), the wearer of the diadem, advanced toward the battle, a tumultuous roar arose from all the armies—an outcry born of fear at the sight of the crowned warrior approaching. The verse underscores how inner resolve and righteous prowess can shake the morale of those who stand on an unrighteous or wavering footing in war.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the moral-psychological dimension of dharmic strength: a warrior grounded in resolve and rightful purpose can inspire confidence in allies and fear in opponents. It suggests that fear often arises when one confronts steadfast courage and proven prowess.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that as Arjuna—recognizable by his diadem—moves forward into the fray, the assembled troops erupt in a loud, chaotic outcry. The sound reflects panic and agitation triggered by Arjuna’s approach.