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Shloka 25

भीष्मवधाय प्रयाणम् — The Advance toward Bhīṣma and Counter-Engagements

दुःशासनस्तु समरे केकयान्‌ पञ्च मारिष । योधयामास राजेन्द्र तदद्भुतमिवाभवत्‌,आर्य! राजेन्द्र! द:शासनने अकेले ही समरभूमिमें पाँच केकयराजकुमारोंके साथ युद्ध किया। वह एक अद्भुत-सी बात हुई

duḥśāsanas tu samare kekayān pañca māriṣa | yodhayāmāsa rājendra tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, Duḥśāsana engaged the five Kekaya princes all by himself, O king. To witness a single warrior taking on five royal fighters at once seemed almost wondrous—an episode that highlights both the ferocity and the perilous excesses of the Kurukṣetra war.

दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
केकयान्the Kekayas
केकयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्च
मारिषO noble one (address)
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
योधयामासmade (them) fight; fought (with)
योधयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (योधयति, caus.)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्that (event)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अद्भुतम्wonderful, marvelous
अद्भुतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duḥśāsana
K
Kekaya princes (five)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by the address rājendra)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the war’s extreme intensity: feats of solitary valor can appear ‘wondrous,’ yet they occur within a morally fraught conflict where prowess and aggression blur. It invites reflection on how martial excellence (kṣātra-tejas) can be admired even as the larger war remains ethically tragic.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Duḥśāsana, on the battlefield, fought single-handedly against five Kekaya princes at once, an encounter described as astonishing.