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Shloka 23

भीष्मवधाय प्रयाणम् — The Advance toward Bhīṣma and Counter-Engagements

स्थितावेकरथे तौ तु भ्रातरौ कुलवर्धनौ । आर्जुनि: शरजालेन च्छादयामास भारत,भरतनन्दन! अभिमन्युने एक रथपर बैठे हुए उन दोनों वंशवर्धक भ्राताओंको अपने बाणोंके जालसे आच्छादित कर दिया

sait01vekarathe tau tu bhr01tarau kulavardhanau | abhimanyun01 5baraj01lena ch01day01m01sa bh01rata ||

Sanjaya said: Those two brothers, enhancers of their lineage, were stationed together on a single chariot. Then Abhimanyu, O Bharata, covered them over with a net of arrowsa display of martial mastery that, in the moral atmosphere of the war, signals both prowess and the relentless pressure of k63atriya duty on the battlefield.

स्थितौstanding/situated
स्थितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थित (स्था धातु, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
एकरथेin one chariot
एकरथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootएक-रथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भ्रातरौtwo brothers
भ्रातरौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
कुलवर्धनौenhancers of the lineage
कुलवर्धनौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकुल-वर्धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अर्जुनिःAbhimanyu (Arjuna’s son) / Arjuni
अर्जुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुनि (अर्जुनि-शब्द, प्रा. नाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरजालेनwith a net of arrows
शरजालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर-जाल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
च्छादयामासcovered/veiled
च्छादयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootछाद्
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (लिट्), Third, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भरतनन्दनO descendant/joy of Bharata
भरतनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Abhimanyu
T
two brothers (unnamed in this verse)
C
chariot
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights k63atriya-dharma in action: excellence in battle is portrayed as disciplined skill and resolve, while the mention of "lineage-enhancers" frames combat within the ethical world of honor, duty, and the protection (or contest) of family reputation.

Sanjaya reports that two brothers are together on one chariot, and Abhimanyu attacks by showering them so densely with arrows that they are said to be "covered" by an arrow-neta conventional epic image for overwhelming, continuous archery.