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Shloka 35

Adhyāya 74 (Book 6, Bhīṣma-parva): Bhīma–Duryodhana re-engagement and afternoon escalation

अदृश्यन्त ससूताश्च साश्वा: सरथयोधिन: । एकेन बलिना राजन्‌ वारणेन विमर्दिता:,राजन! कितने ही रथारोही युद्धस्थलमें एक ही महाबली गजराजके द्वारा घोड़ों और सारथियोंसहित कुचले हुए दिखायी पड़ते थे

adṛśyanta sasūtāś ca sāśvāḥ sarathayodhinaḥ | ekena balinā rājan vāraṇena vimarditāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: O King, there were seen on the battlefield many chariot-warriors—together with their charioteers and horses—crushed and trampled by a single mighty elephant. The scene revealed how, in war, strength and momentum can overwhelm even well-equipped fighters, turning pride in arms into sudden ruin.

अदृश्यन्तwere seen/appeared
अदृश्यन्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada
with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सूताःcharioteers
सूताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्वाःhorses
अश्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथchariot
रथ:
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental (as compound member), Singular
योधिनःfighters (chariot-warriors)
योधिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोधिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एकेनby one
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
बलिनाby the mighty one
बलिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वारणेनby the elephant
वारणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवारण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विमर्दिताःcrushed/trampled
विमर्दिताः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-मृद्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
King Dhṛtarāṣṭra
V
vāraṇa (elephant)
R
ratha (chariot)
A
aśva (horse)
S
sūta (charioteer)
B
battlefield

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the fragility of human power in war: even trained chariot-warriors with horses and charioteers can be undone in an instant by overwhelming force. It implicitly cautions against arrogance in martial strength and highlights the tragic cost inherent in kṣatriya conflict.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that, on the battlefield, many chariot-fighters were visibly crushed—along with their horses and charioteers—by a single powerful elephant, emphasizing the elephant’s devastating charge amid the fighting.