Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 15

Adhyāya 74 (Book 6, Bhīṣma-parva): Bhīma–Duryodhana re-engagement and afternoon escalation

नानानरगणौघैश्व दुःशासनपुर:सर: । जयद्रथश्न नृपति: सहित: सर्वराजभि:,इनके सिवा राजा जयद्रथ सम्पूर्ण राजाओंको साथ ले दुःशासनको आगे करके चला। उसके साथ भी अनेक जनपदोंके लोगोंकी पैदल सेना मौजूद थी

nānā-nara-gaṇaughaiś ca duḥśāsana-puraḥsaraḥ | jayadrathaś ca nṛpatiḥ sahitaḥ sarva-rājabhiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: With great masses of foot-soldiers drawn from many peoples, and with Duḥśāsana placed at the front, King Jayadratha advanced, accompanied by all the allied kings. The verse underscores how war is driven not only by individual valor but by organized coalitions and the deliberate positioning of leaders—choices that carry moral weight in the unfolding conflict.

नानाvarious, many kinds of
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
Formindeclinable
नरof men
नर:
TypeNoun
Rootनर
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
गणof groups
गण:
TypeNoun
Rootगण
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
ओघैःby/with floods (masses)
ओघैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootओघ
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formindeclinable
दुःशासनof Duhshasana
दुःशासन:
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
पुरःin front, ahead
पुरः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस्
Formindeclinable (used as preverbial element in compound)
सरःgoing, moving (as leader)
सरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसृ (धातु) + अ (प्रत्यय) → सर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
जयद्रथःJayadratha
जयद्रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नृपतिःthe king
नृपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सहितःaccompanied (together)
सहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सर्वwith all
सर्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural (agreeing with राजभिः)
राजभिःby/with kings
राजभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duḥśāsana
J
Jayadratha
A
allied kings
F
foot-soldiers (infantry)
V
various peoples/regions (janapadas implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how collective action in war—alliances, mass mobilization, and the choice of who leads—amplifies consequences. Ethical responsibility is not limited to a single hero; it extends to commanders and allied rulers who enable and advance a cause.

Sañjaya describes a Kaurava-aligned advance: Duḥśāsana is placed at the front, while King Jayadratha moves forward accompanied by many allied kings and large bodies of infantry drawn from various peoples.